A Study on the Moderating Effect of the Club’s ESG Management Activity Expectations and Perceptions in the Relationship between Professional Baseball Fans’ Perceived Value and Club Loyalty 프로야구 팬들의 지각된 가치와 구단 충성도의 관계에서 구단의 ESG 경영활동 기대인식의 조절효과 연구
A Study on the Moderating Effect of the Club’s ESG Management Activity Expectations and Perceptions in the Relationship between Professional Baseball Fans’ Perceived Value and Club Loyalty 프로야구 팬들의 지각된 가치와 구단 충성도의 관계에서 구단의 ESG 경영활동 기대인식의 조절효과 연구
김진국 Kim Jinkook , 김수현 Kim Soohyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.1
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to verify the moderating effect of the team’s expectations and perceptions of ESG management activities in the relationship between the perceived value of professional baseball fans and club loyalty. To achieve this purpose, convenience sampling was used to collect the final 427 questionnaires, and the following results were derived through correlation analysis, multiple regression analysis, and moderated regression analysis. First, all sub-factors of professional baseball fans’ perceived value had a significant effect on behavioral loyalty. Second, among the perceived value factors, it was found that in the relationship between emotional value, social value, altruistic value factor and behavioral loyalty, the factor of expectations and perceptions of ESG management activities had a positive (+) moderating effect. Third, among the sub-factors of perceived value, emotional value and social value had a significant effect on attitude loyalty. Fourth, among the perceived value factors, it was found that in the relationship between emotional value, social value factor and attitude loyalty, the factor of expectation recognition of ESG management activities had a positive (+) moderating effect. In other words, there was no moderating effect on functional values as a whole, and based on the perception of emotional and social values implemented by the club, the perception of expectations for ESG management activities served as a moderating variable that increased both behavioral and attitude loyalty.
Key Words
프로야구 팬, 지각된 가치, 구단 충성도, ESG 경영활동 기대인식, Professional baseball fans, Perceived value, Club loyalty, Expectations of ESG management activities
The Effects of Baseball Performance Training on Functional Fitness and Blood Injury Factor in Youth Athlete 야구 퍼포먼스 트레이닝이 유소년 선수들의 기술체력과 혈액 내 손상지표에 미치는 영향
김명철 Kim Myung Chul , 이승엽 Rhi Soung Yob , 이장규 Lee Jang Kyu
The Effects of Baseball Performance Training on Functional Fitness and Blood Injury Factor in Youth Athlete 야구 퍼포먼스 트레이닝이 유소년 선수들의 기술체력과 혈액 내 손상지표에 미치는 영향
김명철 Kim Myung Chul , 이승엽 Rhi Soung Yob , 이장규 Lee Jang Kyu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.2
Abstract
Although many studies have focused on power, strength, balance, etc. programs for adult athletes, no comprehensive studies have investigated the use of the performance fitness and blood injury factors in young baseball players. They were divided into the experimental group (TG, n= 15) and a control group (CG, n= 15). 30 youth baseball players were exercised with 5 times per week for 12 weeks. The remaining 15 participants did not receive a exercise intervention between tests and served as the control. Performance fitness(muscles strength, muscle endurance, agility, power, balance) and blood injury factors(CK: creatine kinase, LDH: Lactate dehydrogenase) were determined after baseball performance training. The data were analyzed using repeated-measures analysis of all variance. Significant differences were observed between the two groups in TG and CG performance fitness factors(muscles strength p<0.0001, power p<0.0001, balance p<0.0001, muscle endurance p<0.0001, agility p<0.0001) and injury factors(CK p<0.0001, LDH p<0.001). These results suggest that TG improves performance fitness and blood injury factors in youth baseball players. Thus, Increase in the frequency of performance training program should be considered in any exercise attempt for baseball players in youth athletics.
The Effects of Voluntary Exercise on miRNA-regulated Antidepressant Responses 자발적 운동이 miRNA 조절 항우울 반응에 미치는 효과
한예진 Han Ye-jin , 김태경 Kim Tae-kyung , 조준용 Cho Joon-yong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.3
Abstract
In 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) designated the coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic, and due to the pandemic, symptoms of COVID-19 accompanied by depression, anxiety, and isolation gradually worsened, leading to a rise in the prevalence of depression. Therefore, there is a need for treatments that overcome the limitations of drug treatment due to its side effects and resistance to treatment. Currently, the prevailing theory is that antidepressants are caused by abnormalities in neurotransmitters within the brain nervous system. In particular, monoamine-based drugs are known to relieve symptoms by activating neurotransmitters, but reactions and symptoms to stress vary greatly depending on individual differences. Because the prognosis of depression treatment is poor due to side effects such as relapse and drug resistance, it is necessary to explore new targets. Exercise, a non-pharmacological treatment, is known to induce microRNA (miRNA) that regulates gene expression, neurogenesis and neuron differentiation as a therapeutic mediator that activates various biological systems, but there is no molecular mechanism for nonpharmacological approaches. The experimental group was separated into three groups such as Control (Con, n=8), Restraint Stress (RST, n=8), and Restraint Stress+Voluntary Wheel Running (RST+EXE, n=8) and Voluntary Wheel Running (VWR) was monitored 24 hours a day for 4 weeks. Afterwards, this study confirmed the expression level of miR-124, the degree of improvement of depression-like behavior and the level of neurogenesis. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of exercise, which serves as a therapeutic mediator of depression, on the expression level of miRNA-124, neuronal development and regulation in animal model induced by restraint stress (RST). By testing exercise as a non-pharmacological antidepressant, it will provide evidence to support the complex relationship with depression.
Leisure Sports and Quality of Life for Senior in Super-aged Society: The Impact of Senior Leisure Sports on Improving Subjective Quality of Life 초고령사회 노인 여가 스포츠와 삶의 질: 노인의 여가 스포츠 활동이 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향
Leisure Sports and Quality of Life for Senior in Super-aged Society: The Impact of Senior Leisure Sports on Improving Subjective Quality of Life 초고령사회 노인 여가 스포츠와 삶의 질: 노인의 여가 스포츠 활동이 주관적 삶의 질에 미치는 영향
배재윤 Bae Jaeyoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.4
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the impact of leisure sports activities of the senior on subjective quality of life and discuss this in connection with the trend of the era of the super-aged society. For this purpose, 27 seniors aged 65 years or older who were participating in leisure sports activities were selected as research participants and studied using a qualitative case study method. The results of this study are as follows. First, leisure sports activities among the senior improved their physical health. Second, the senior’s leisure sports activities promoted psychological enjoyment and satisfaction. Third, leisure sports activities among the senior reduced stress and increased emotional stability. Fourth, leisure sports activities in the senior improved self-esteem. Fifth, the senior’s leisure sports activities strengthened social connectivity. These results clearly show how leisure sports activities contribute to improving the subjective quality of life of senior. This study has policy implications and implications in that it reexamines the subjective quality of life through leisure sports activities while the quality of life of the senior has emerged as a hot topic due to changes in the population structure of a super-aged society.
Key Words
초고령사회, 노인, 여가, 스포츠, 삶의 질, Super-age society, Seniors, Leisure, Sports, Quality of life
Relationship between Social Support and Self-Management and Sport Character in School Taekwondo Players 태권도 학생선수의 사회적지지와 자기관리 및 스포츠인성의 관계
Relationship between Social Support and Self-Management and Sport Character in School Taekwondo Players 태권도 학생선수의 사회적지지와 자기관리 및 스포츠인성의 관계
민병석 Min Byeong-seok
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.5
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between social support and self-confidence and sport character in school taekwondo players. the number of the surveyed for this study was 202 who participated in the eight middle schools taekwondo players in seoul and gyeonggi-do. the validity and reliability test of the questionnaire itself was conducted by using SPSS Window 18.0 program; the result of descriptive analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis regression analysis are as follows: First, the social support of middle schools Taekwondo players, it was partially effected on self-management. Second, the social support of middle schools taekwondo players, it was partially effected on sport character. Lastly the self-management of middle schools taekwondo players, it was partially effected on sport character. these results suggest that in order to improve the sports character of student athletes, social support, and self-management skill are important.
Key Words
태권도 학생선수, 사회적지지, 자기관리, 스포츠인성, School taekwondo player, Social support, Self-Management, Sport character
The Effect of Apartment Sports Community Facility Service Quality on Housing Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty: Multi-group Analysis Regarding Housing Occupancy Type 공동주택 스포츠 커뮤니티 시설 서비스품질이 주거만족 및 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향: 주택점유 형태에 따른 다집단 분석
장동철 Jang Dong-chul , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook , 이인엽 Lee Inyup
The Effect of Apartment Sports Community Facility Service Quality on Housing Satisfaction and Brand Loyalty: Multi-group Analysis Regarding Housing Occupancy Type 공동주택 스포츠 커뮤니티 시설 서비스품질이 주거만족 및 브랜드 충성도에 미치는 영향: 주택점유 형태에 따른 다집단 분석
장동철 Jang Dong-chul , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook , 이인엽 Lee Inyup
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.6
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the structural influence relationship between service quality, housing satisfaction, and brand loyalty of sports community facilities targeting users of sports community facilities in apartment complexes, and at the same time, examine whether the relationship between these variables varies depending on the type of housing occupancy. There is. Starting in April 2023, users who lived in apartments in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do and had experience using sports community facilities were selected as the population, and an online/online survey was conducted on a total of 482 people. Frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation analysis were conducted on a total of 469 valid samples, excluding 13 insincere questionnaires. The research results are as follows. First, among the sub-factors of service quality, tangibility, reliability, and certainty were found to have a positive (+) effect on housing satisfaction. Second, among the sub-factors of service quality, tangibility and empathy were found to have a positive (+) effect on brand loyalty. Third, housing satisfaction was found to have a positive (+) effect on brand loyalty. Fourth, in the structural influence relationship according to the type of housing occupancy, significant differences were found in the paths of tangibility → housing satisfaction, reliability → housing satisfaction, certainty → housing satisfaction, tangibility → brand loyalty, and empathy → brand loyalty.
Key Words
공동주택, 스포츠 커뮤니티 시설, 서비스품질, 주거만족, 브랜드 충성도, 주택점유 형태, Apartment complex, Sports community facilities, Service quality, Housing satisfaction, Brand loyalty, Housing occupancy type
Impact of Golf Wear Selection Attributes on Consumption Behavior: Comparison of MZ Generation with Older Generation 골프의류 선택속성이 소비행동에 미치는 영향: MZ세대와 기성세대 비교
한혜지 Han Hye-ji , 유호석 Yoo Ho-suk , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook
Impact of Golf Wear Selection Attributes on Consumption Behavior: Comparison of MZ Generation with Older Generation 골프의류 선택속성이 소비행동에 미치는 영향: MZ세대와 기성세대 비교
한혜지 Han Hye-ji , 유호석 Yoo Ho-suk , 한진욱 Han Jin-wook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.7
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the generational differences in the influence of golf apparel selection attributes on purchase intention and recommendation intention. By elucidating the relationships among these variables, the study aims to provide foundational data for golf apparel brand companies to prioritize factors in formulating marketing strategies. To achieve the research objectives, the study selected Millennials and Generation X with golf apparel purchasing experience as the population, conducting a survey on a sample of 230 individuals using convenience sampling. Data analysis was carried out using SPSS 26.0 and AMOS 23.0 programs, including frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation modeling, and multigroup analysis. The research results are as follows: Firstly, among the subfactors of golf apparel selection attributes, functionality and brand showed a positive impact on purchase intention. Secondly, among the subfactors of golf apparel selection attributes, brand had a positive impact on recommendation intention. Thirdly, in terms of the influence of golf apparel selection attributes on consumer behavior, there was a statistically significant generational difference in the path from functionality to purchase intention. In this way, this study aims to contribute to effective marketing strategies for industry professionals by identifying generational differences in the impact of golf apparel selection attributes on consumer behavior.
Verification of Differences in Positive Psychological Capital of Golfers Through Latent Means Analysis According to Gender 성별에 따른 잠재평균 분석을 통한 골프선수 긍정심리자본의 차이 검증
Verification of Differences in Positive Psychological Capital of Golfers Through Latent Means Analysis According to Gender 성별에 따른 잠재평균 분석을 통한 골프선수 긍정심리자본의 차이 검증
신준수 Shin Jun Soo
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.8
Abstract
The goal of this study was to present a comprehensive plan for developing public sports facilities to improve parasports This study aims to verify the factor structure identity of golfers’ positive psychological capital and to reveal the latent mean by analyzing differences between groups. Specifically, it is meaningful to verify whether the factor structure of positive psychological capital can be applied equally regardless of the gender group, and to determine whether there is a difference in the latent mean. To this end, the target group was composed of players from the Korea University Golf Federation and the Korea Middle and High Golf Federation from 2022 to 2023, as well as male and female middle, high school, and university student players from Daegu, Busan, and Gyeongsang-do. and a total of 259 data were selected as valid samples, excluding 21 copies that were judged as errors due to omission or insincere responses among 280 retrieved questionnaires. First, it was confirmed that not only the entire group but also the male and female player groups were applied equally in form identity, intercept identity, and measurement identity. Second, resilience and optimism showed that female athletes had higher potential averages than male athletes, and self-efficacy was higher in male athletes than female athletes, confirming differences in the potential average of positive psychological capital according to gender. According to gender, leaders should develop and apply customized programs and leadership when training and playing, focusing on recovery encouragement and optimism capital for female athletes and self-efficacy capital for male athletes.
The Relationship Among Youth Sports Facility Servicescape, Positive Emotional Response, Relationship Quality, and Relationship Continuation Intention 유소년스포츠시설 서비스스케이프와 긍정감정반응, 관계품질 및 관계지속의도의 관계
The Relationship Among Youth Sports Facility Servicescape, Positive Emotional Response, Relationship Quality, and Relationship Continuation Intention 유소년스포츠시설 서비스스케이프와 긍정감정반응, 관계품질 및 관계지속의도의 관계
The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship among youth sports facility servicescape, positive emotional response, relationship quality, and relationship continuation intention. The data of 580 members of youth sports facilities were used, and the following conclusions were obtained by deriving the research results with SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 programs. First, air conditioning and cleanliness, which are sub-factors of servicescape, had a significant effect on positive emotional responses, but aesthetics and spatial arrangement did not have a significant effect, so hypothesis 1 was partially accepted. Second, aesthetics and spatial arrangement, which are sub-factors of servicescape, had a significant effect on relationship quality, but air conditioning and cleanliness did not have a significant effect, so hypothesis 2 was partially accepted. Third, aesthetics, a sub-factor of servicescape, had a significant effect on relationship continuation intention, but air conditioning, cleanliness, and spatial arrangement did not have a significant effect, so hypothesis 3 was partially accepted. Fourth, in the relationship between positive emotional response and relationship quality, positive emotional response had a significant effect on relationship quality. Fifth, in the relationship between positive emotional response and relationship continuation intention, positive emotional response had a significant effect on relationship continuation intention. Sixth, in the relationship between relationship quality and relationship continuation intention, relationship quality had a significant effect on relationship continuation intention.
The Impact Analysis of Eco-friendly Management of Golf Courses on Reuse Intentions and Image of Golf Courses 골프장의 친환경 경영이 골프장 재이용의도와 이미지에 미치는 영향 분석
이희주 Heejoo Lee , 권형일 Hyungil Kwon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.10
Abstract
This research was conducted in the current context where the importance of ESG management is emphasized, aiming to understand the impact of environmentally friendly management on consumers. The purpose of the study is to analyze the influence on consumers’ golf course choices and to clarify the additional effects of environmentally friendly management on golf course reuse intentions and image. In the golf industry, there is a lack of research on environmental issues, and existing studies mainly focus on golf course construction and operation. This leaves a gap in understanding how consumers perceive environmentally friendly management and lacks research on the financial impact of environmentally friendly management on golf courses. Recent research also has limitations as it does not reflect the general golf course selection mechanism and only focuses on environmentally friendly management. Data were collected from 250 individuals who had booked and used a golf course at least once, and ultimately 197 data sets were analyzed. Frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, and correlation analysis were conducted to understand the characteristics of the study participants. Subsequently, reliability analysis and exploratory factor analysis were performed to validate the reliability and validity of the measurement scales. Finally, hierarchical regression analysis was conducted to test the hypotheses of the study, revealing the following results.
Qualitative Analysis of School Sports Club Participation Experiences and Factors of Maladjusted High School Students 학교 부적응 고등학생의 학교스포츠클럽 참여 경험과 요인의 질적 분석
Qualitative Analysis of School Sports Club Participation Experiences and Factors of Maladjusted High School Students 학교 부적응 고등학생의 학교스포츠클럽 참여 경험과 요인의 질적 분석
오승현 Oh Seung Hyeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.11
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to analyze the educational meaning of school maladjustment high school students’ experience of participating in school sports clubs. For this purpose, this study was conducted on five people, including two maladjusted male students who participated in the school sports club. Research data was collected through participant observation, open-ended questionnaires, and in-depth interviews. Changes through school maladjustment students’ participation in school sports clubs went through three stages. First, it is the ‘interest and immersion stage’, where they are interested and actively participate with curiosity and enjoyment, and second, the ‘avoidance and stagnation stage’, where they participate regularly due to the burden of practice methods and norms, and the temptations of daily life. The third stage is the ‘stage of internal conflict and worry’, where one goes through a stage of internal conflict in which grievances and searches for growth are repeated. The first factor for change is the subjective factor, which is internal growth through accumulation of success experiences. Second, it is a peer factor, which is recognition and acceptance from co leagues. Third, the teacher factor is acceptance of the desire for recognition and provision of success experiences. The study was discussed as follows. School sports clubs play a certain positive role in the school adaptation of school maladjusted students, but for their sustainability, an understanding of their impulses and instincts, development of content that can maintain interest and success experiences in the program, and an integrated approach are necessary.
Key Words
학교 부적응 학생, 학교스포츠클럽, 인정 욕구, 성공 경험, 인성교육, Students maladjusted to school, School sports club, Desire for recognition, Success experience, Character education
Impacts of Social Capital on Protean Career Attitude and Career Management Behavior among Dropout College Athletes 중도탈락 대학운동선수의 사회적 자본이 프로티언 경력태도와 경력관리행동에 미치는 영향
변준석 Byeon Junseok , 김대환 Kim Daehwan , 김태희 Kim Taehee
Impacts of Social Capital on Protean Career Attitude and Career Management Behavior among Dropout College Athletes 중도탈락 대학운동선수의 사회적 자본이 프로티언 경력태도와 경력관리행동에 미치는 영향
변준석 Byeon Junseok , 김대환 Kim Daehwan , 김태희 Kim Taehee
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.12
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of social capital of student athletes who dropped out in university on protean career attitude and career management behavior. Also, we examined the effect of protean career attitude on career management behavior. In this study, a survey was conducted on student athletes who dropped out over the past five years and total 165 samples were used for practical analysis. Techniques for data analysis were frequency analysis, descriptive analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation model analysis using SPSS 23.0 and AMOS 23.0. Results showed that social capital had positive impacts on protean career and career planning, but the impact on career learning was not observed. And protean career attitude had positive impact on both career planning and career learning. Based on the result of the study, academic and practical implications for the successful career transition of student athletes were discussed.
Key Words
사회적 자본, 프로티언 경력태도, 경력계획, 경력학습, Social capital, Protean career attitude, Career planning, Career learning
The Impact of Autonomy Support by Elite University Sports Coaches on Athlete Satisfaction and Intention to Continue Exercising 대학 엘리트 스포츠 지도자의 자율성지지가 대학 운동선수들의 선수생활만족과 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향
The Impact of Autonomy Support by Elite University Sports Coaches on Athlete Satisfaction and Intention to Continue Exercising 대학 엘리트 스포츠 지도자의 자율성지지가 대학 운동선수들의 선수생활만족과 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향
김문희 Kim Mun-hee , 박지혜 Park Ji-hae
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.13
Abstract
This study aimed to examine the influence of autonomy support from university elite coaches on athlete satisfaction and intention to continue exercising. A survey was conducted among elite athletes at K University in Seoul using the Google platform, yielding 324 usable responses. The data underwent exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and simple regression analysis via SPSS 18.0 and AMOS 18. The findings indicate that autonomy support from college elite coaches positively impacts athlete satisfaction and significantly influences athletes’ intention to continue exercising. These results highlight the pivotal role of autonomy support in enhancing athlete satisfaction and suggest that further in-depth or qualitative research into athletes’ perceived social satisfaction could offer valuable insights for future studies.
Key Words
대학 엘리트 운동선수, 자율성지지, 선수생활만족, 운동지속의도, University elite athletes, Autonomy support, Athlete satisfaction, Intention to continue exercising
A National Shooting Team Leader’S Experience Fostering Olympic Medalists 사격 국가대표 지도자의 올림픽 메달리스트 육성 경험
A National Shooting Team Leader’S Experience Fostering Olympic Medalists 사격 국가대표 지도자의 올림픽 메달리스트 육성 경험
이대명 Lee Dae-myung , 최관용 Choi Kwan-yong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.14
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the national shooting team leader’s experience in fostering Olympic medalists, analyze its meaning, and provide usable information to leaders in the field. To achieve this research objective, four national shooting leaders who trained Olympic medalists were selected as research participants and the narrative research method of Connelly and Clandinin (1990) was used. Qualitative data were collected through in-depth interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire, and all collected data were transcribed and categorized through an iterative process of reading and re-reading to find meaning within them. Through this, the research participants’ experience in fostering Olympic medalists was revealed as follows. First, research participants used athletes’ strengths and weaknesses, a scientific approach, and maintaining physical condition when guiding athletes and solving problems. Second, research participants used personality and tendency identification, conversation and communication, and coping skills to respond to crises. Third, research participants used methods such as physical endurance and stopping power to stabilize the muzzle. Fourth, the research participants used friendly competition and methods to create a competitive environment to arouse athletes’ motivation to train. Fifth, the research participants made efforts to adapt to the athletes’ village and stadium so that the athletes could quickly adapt to the Olympic environment. Sixth, the research participants used image training and stress reduction methods to ensure the psychological stability of athletes. Seventh, the research participants used methods to break the flow of the game and check the condition of the players during the finals. Eighth, the research participants relieved the players’ eye fatigue and instructed them to practice their posture for the finals.
Key Words
사격 국가대표 지도자, 올림픽 메달리스트, 육성 경험, National shooting leader, Olympic medalist, Experience fostering
A Study on the Relationship between Service Characteristics on Perceived Usefulness, Satisfaction, and Intention to Reuse for Purchase Process of Sports Equipment by Kakao Talk Channel’s 스포츠용품 구매과정에서 카카오톡 채널에 대한 서비스 특성과 지각된 유용성, 만족 그리고 재이용 의사의 관계 분석
A Study on the Relationship between Service Characteristics on Perceived Usefulness, Satisfaction, and Intention to Reuse for Purchase Process of Sports Equipment by Kakao Talk Channel’s 스포츠용품 구매과정에서 카카오톡 채널에 대한 서비스 특성과 지각된 유용성, 만족 그리고 재이용 의사의 관계 분석
주형철 Joo Hyungchul , 이민규 Lee Minkyu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.15
Abstract
This study to identify the relationship among the service characteristics of the KakaoTalk channel, perceived usefulness, satisfaction, and intention to reuse in the purchasing process of sporting equipment. For the research analysis method frequency analysis, reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, structural equation model, and mediated effect analysis were conducted by SPSS and AMOS. The research results are same as follows. First, service characteristics of information, convenience, and entertainment had a positive effect on perceived usefulness in the process of purchasing sports equipment. Second, perceived usefulness had a positive effect on satisfaction and intention to reuse. Third, satisfaction had a positive effect on intention to reuse. Fourth, in the relationship between information, convenience, and entertainment among the service characteristics and intention to reuse, perceived usefulness and satisfaction had a mediating effect. To lead intention to reuse for purchasing sports equipment by the KakaoTalk channel, it is necessary to understand what kind of quality information consumers wants, and what pleasurable elements and inconvenience had during information acquisition process. Through this, it is necessary to increase the usefulness and satisfaction using omni-channel marketing or physital marketing to lead intention to reuse.
Key Words
스포츠용품, 카카오톡 채널, 서비스 특성, 지각된 유용성, 만족, 재이용 의사, Sports equipment, Kakao talk channel, Service characteristics, Perceived usefulness, Satisfaction, intention to reuse
A Concept Map Study on the Conceptualization of the Coaching Competency of Elite Sports Coach with Disabilities: For Disabled Elite Sports Coaches and Athletes 장애인 전문스포츠 지도자의 코칭역량 개념화를 위한 개념도 연구: 장애인 전문스포츠 선수 및 지도자를 대상으로
A Concept Map Study on the Conceptualization of the Coaching Competency of Elite Sports Coach with Disabilities: For Disabled Elite Sports Coaches and Athletes 장애인 전문스포츠 지도자의 코칭역량 개념화를 위한 개념도 연구: 장애인 전문스포츠 선수 및 지도자를 대상으로
심영균 Simyoungkyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.16
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to explore conceptual factors related to the coaching competencies of elite sports coach with disabilities. For this purpose, the conceptual factors were explored with a total of 40 participants, 20 each from the athlete group (elite athletes with disabilities) and the coach group (elite sports coaches with disabilities), using the concept map research method designed by Novak & Gowin (1984). In addition, independent t-test was conducted using the SPSS 26.0 statistical program to examine the differences in conceptualization characteristics between the two groups, and the results obtained from this process were as follows. First, the superordinate concepts of coaching competencies of elite sports coaches with disabilities were categorized into five general competencies: ‘competency in supervising’, ‘relationship’, ‘communication’, and ‘self-development’, and a competency related to the specificity of disabilities: ‘understanding disability characteristics’. Also, the dependent concepts of coaching competencies of elite sports coaches with disabilities ranged from 18 to 47 for each superordinate concept. Second, the characteristics of the superordinate concepts was ‘competency in supervising’ highest for both groups, and the average density of the two groups ranged from 3.58 to 3.96. Third, the concept map characteristics (hierarchy, number of dependent concepts, score of characteristics, and density) of the two groups were not statistically significantly different.
Key Words
코칭역량, 장애인 전문스포츠, 개념화, 개념도, 장애인스포츠지도자, Coaching competency, Elite sports with disabilities, Conceptualization, Concept map, Disabled coach
The Effect of Fairness Perceptions of Generation Z Professional Baseball Consumers on Clubs’ ESG Management Activities and Club Loyalty Z세대 프로야구 소비자의 공정성 인식이 구단의 ESG 경영활동과 구단 충성도에 미치는 영향
김진국 Kim Jinkook , 현규진 Hyun Kyujin , 양성철 Yang Sungchul
The Effect of Fairness Perceptions of Generation Z Professional Baseball Consumers on Clubs’ ESG Management Activities and Club Loyalty Z세대 프로야구 소비자의 공정성 인식이 구단의 ESG 경영활동과 구단 충성도에 미치는 영향
김진국 Kim Jinkook , 현규진 Hyun Kyujin , 양성철 Yang Sungchul
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.17
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of Z-generation professional baseball consumers’ perception of fairness on the team’s ESG management activities and team loyalty. Based on a total of 381 questionnaires, conclusions derived from the results of correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis between variables were drawn using the convenience sampling method. First, among the sub-factors of Z-generation professional baseball consumers’ fairness perception, procedural fairness, information fairness, and relationship fairness factors were found to have a significant impact on environmental factors during the team’s ESG management activities. In addition, procedural fairness and relationship fairness factors were found to have a significant impact on social factors during the team’s ESG management activities. In addition, only the information fairness factor among the sub-factors of consumer fairness perception has a significant impact on the governance factor during the team’s ESG management activities. Second, among the sub-factors of Z-generation professional baseball consumers’ fairness perception, relationship fairness, information fairness, and distribution fairness factors were found to have a significant impact on team loyalty. Third, among the sub-factors of ESG management activities of professional baseball teams, governance and environmental factors were found to have a significant impact on team loyalty. Generation Z is more sensitive to fairness than other generations, so there is a need to boldly improve traditional management policies and actively implement ESG management practices with the fans. Such changes will be a crucial catalyst for attracting the dwindling younger fan base back to the baseball stadiums.
Key Words
Z세대, 프로야구 소비자, 공정성 인식, ESG 경영활동, 구단 충성도, Z-generation, Professional baseball consumer, Fairness, ESG management, Team loyalty
Profiling of Female College Field Hockey Players by Quarter and Position Movement 쿼터 및 포지션별 움직임에 따른 여자 대학 필드하키선수 프로파일링
Profiling of Female College Field Hockey Players by Quarter and Position Movement 쿼터 및 포지션별 움직임에 따른 여자 대학 필드하키선수 프로파일링
김미선 Kim Misun , 이금주 Lee Kumju , 최민경 Choi Minkyung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.18
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the characteristics of exercise intensity among college women’s field hockey players by quarter (1Q, 2Q, 3Q, 4Q) and position (FW, MF, DF), utilizing GPS technology. A total of 13 games during the 2023 season were analyzed, involving 25 female college field hockey players. For statistical analysis, two-way ANOVA was conducted to compare differences in exercise intensity by quarter and position, and Bonferroni tests were used for post-hoc verification. The results revealed that firstly, in terms of distance by speed zone, significant differences were observed in zone1 across both quarter and position, while in zone2 and zone3, the differences were evident only by position. Secondly, regarding the distance by exercise intensity, significant position-based differences were found in total distance, as well as in low and medium intensity distances. Thirdly, the number of movements showed position-based differences in the bouts of accelerations and decelerations. In summary, when the skill gap between opponents is similar or advantageous, defenders tend to cover more total distance compared to other positions. Midfielders, acting as a link between attackers and defenders, require higher physical endurance than other positions. Understanding these position-specific differences in movement intensity and their impact on the team is essential. Future research should also consider the effects of these differences on game outcomes.
Key Words
필드하키, 움직임 분석, GPS, 포지션, 쿼터, 트레이닝, Hockey, Movement analysis, Position, Quarter, Training
The Change in China’s Elite Sports Policy Paradigm: From a Whole-Country Support System to a Diversified Model 중국 엘리트스포츠 정책 패러다임의 변화: 거국체제에서 다원화 모델로
진현주 Jin Hyunju , 왕명의 Wang Mingyi , 관지신 Guan Zhixun
The Change in China’s Elite Sports Policy Paradigm: From a Whole-Country Support System to a Diversified Model 중국 엘리트스포츠 정책 패러다임의 변화: 거국체제에서 다원화 모델로
진현주 Jin Hyunju , 왕명의 Wang Mingyi , 관지신 Guan Zhixun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.19
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to capture and analyze the current situation of China’s elite sports policy, which is shifting from a whole-country support system to a diversified model. To achieve this, a comparative analysis was conducted on China’s elite sports: track and field, gymnastics, and swimming. China’s sports policy, previously understood as a wholecountry support system, has been primarily discussed in the academic field of South Korea as an administrative unit of the central government with its policy direction. It has faced criticism for its limitations within China and is currently undergoing a transforming towards a diversified system. The General Administration of Sport of China remains the most powerful administrative organization in China’s sports bureaucracy. However, new political institutions such as local governments and associations, new political actors such as sports enthusiasts and sports entrepreneurs, along with the transformation of the human resources development system expanded from sports schools to general schools indicates that the understanding of China’s sports policy can no longer be limited to a unilateral whole-country support system perspective.
Key Words
엘리트스포츠 정책, 중국 스포츠 정책, 거국체제, 다원화 모델, 중국, Elite sports policy, China’s sports policy, Whole-country support system, Diversified model, China
The Relationship among Leisure Sports Participants’ Resilience, Andropause Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation in Middle-Aged Men 중년남성의 여가스포츠 참가와 회복탄력성, 갱년기 증상 및 자살생각의 관계
The Relationship among Leisure Sports Participants’ Resilience, Andropause Symptoms and Suicidal Ideation in Middle-Aged Men 중년남성의 여가스포츠 참가와 회복탄력성, 갱년기 증상 및 자살생각의 관계
이문숙 Lee Moon-sook
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.20
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship among leisure sports participants’ resilience, andropause symptoms and suicidal ideation in middle-aged men. To achieve the goal of this study, The questionnaires were distributed to 206 leisure sports participants aged from 40-65 years in D-city and 192 of them were analyzed. The measurement tools used were resilience, andropause symptoms and suicidal ideation scale. SPSS WIN VER 24.0 and M-plus 8.0 program program were used to analyze the data with reliability analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation model. Followings are the results of this study First, participation in leisure sports significantly affected the middle-aged men’s resilience, andropause symptoms and suicidal ideation. Second, resilience significantly affected andropause symptoms and suicidal ideation of the middle-aged men. Third, andropause symptoms significantly affected suicidal ideation of the middle-aged men. Fourth, leisure sports participation had a significant influence on resilience, andropause symptoms and suicidal ideation both directly and indirectly. In addition, leisure sports participation had a significant influence on suicidal ideation mediated by resilience and andropause symptoms.
The purpose of this pilot study was to provide descriptive statistics on injuries in male volleyball players in the Korea Volleyball Federation (KOVO). Data on time-loss injuries and exposure data during training and games were prospectively collected from 23 players of a male professional volleyball team participating in the 2020-21 V-League. Injury data included injured body parts, injury mechanisms and types, activities at the time of injury, playing positions, number of days missed, and specific diagnoses. Injury characteristics were described using injury counts, proportions, and injury rates (IRs) per 1,000 athletic exposures (AEs) and 1,000 time exposures (TEs). Injury rate ratios (IRRs) were used to compare differences in IRs. A total of 14 injuries were reported from 4,786 AEs and 431,340 TEs. The overall IR was 2.93 per 1,000 AEs and 0.03 per 1,000 TEs. The game IR calculated per AE was approximately 6 times higher than the training IR (IRR=6.15, 95% CI=1.76∼20.22, p<0.01), and the game IR calculated per TE was approximately 4 times higher than the training IR (IRR=3.99, 95% CI=1.14∼12.12, p<0.05). The trunk/waist (37.5%) was the most commonly injured body part during training, while the ankle (33.3%) was the most commonly injured body part during games. Training injuries were more likely to occur with non-contact mechanisms (87.5%), while game injuries were more likely to occur with contact mechanisms (83.3%) (p<0.05). Overuse or chronic injuries such as cartilage damage and muscle strains were more common during training, while acute injuries such as abrasions, contusions, and sprains were more common during games. The findings of the study suggest that injury characteristics of KOVO players may vary depending on training and game settings, emphasizing the need for injury prevention programs tailored to specific activity types.
Key Words
V리그, 배구 부상, 부상률, 부상 역학, 부상 예방 프로그램, V-League, Volleyball, Injury rate, Injury epidemiology, Injury prevention program
A Study on the Vitalized Scheme of Creating Shared Value(CSV) through Product and Market Reconstruction of Sports Public Interest Corporations 스포츠 공익법인의 제품과 시장 재구성을 통한 공유가치창출(CSV) 전략 방안
A Study on the Vitalized Scheme of Creating Shared Value(CSV) through Product and Market Reconstruction of Sports Public Interest Corporations 스포츠 공익법인의 제품과 시장 재구성을 통한 공유가치창출(CSV) 전략 방안
김로한 Kim Ro-han , 김태형 Kim Tai-hyung
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.22
Abstract
In order to derive a strategic plan to revitalize the creation of shared value through the restructuring of products and markets of domestic sports public interest corporations, this study selected a total of nine people, including those who belong to academia with a doctorate or higher in the research-related field as group A, executives of public interest corporations as group B, and CSV work experience as group C, and then conducted in-depth interviews with the Delphi technique. Finally, through three Delphi surveys, seven strategic measures were finally drawn: identifying the needs of stakeholders, providing vouchers for children and adolescents from low-income families, providing a place for exchange for multicultural families, understanding the silver industry market in the aging society, recognizing demand for the disabled, understanding lifestyle changes for modern people, and convergence in other fields according to changes in the 4th industrial environment. These findings are of academic significance in that they applied the concept of creating shared value to sports public interest corporations that have not been covered in previous studies, laid the foundation for establishing activation strategies based on expert opinions, and measured the ranking of measures.
Key Words
스포츠 공익법인, 제품과 시장 재구성, 공유가치창출, Sports public interest corporations, Product and market reconstruction, Creating shared value
Factors to Consider and Priorities for Ensuring Sustainability of Public Sports Clubs 공공스포츠클럽의 지속가능성 확보를 위한 고려 요인 및 우선순위
Factors to Consider and Priorities for Ensuring Sustainability of Public Sports Clubs 공공스포츠클럽의 지속가능성 확보를 위한 고려 요인 및 우선순위
김화룡 Kim Hwa-ryong , 이종현 Lee Jong-hyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.23
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to identify the factors and priorities that should be considered to ensure the sustainability of public sports clubs established with government support, and to apply them in practice. The study conducted a Delphi analysis with 20 experts from February 8 to November 28, 2023, which included directors of public and designated sports clubs, members of the Korea Sports Council, and members of local government sports clubs, to derive significant factors. The results of analyzing this using the Expert Choice 2000 program are as follows. Through these results, a total of 5 factors were found to be important priorities for the revitalization of public sports clubs: executive roles, local government support, strengthening self-sufficiency, programs, and human resources, and a total of 15 sub-factors were identified. First, the priorities for executive role sub-factors were in the following order: relationship with the head of the organization, relationship with the city council member, and relationship with local businesses. Second, the priority of local government support subfactors was financial support, facility support, and publicity support. Third, the priority of sub-factors for strengthening self-reliance was in the order of strengthening expertise, corporate sponsorship, and campaign development. Fourth, the priority of program sub-factors was in the order of school sports connection, customized programs, and various events. Lastly, human resource sub-factors were derived in the following order: securing administrative experts, securing professional leaders, and utilizing volunteers.
Key Words
공공스포츠클럽, 지속가능성, 고려 요인, 우선순위, Public sport clubs, Sustainability, Factors to consider, Priority
The Impact of Participating in Experiential Safety Education on Students’ Safety Consciousness and Sports Safety Behavior: The Mediating effect of Self-Efficacy 체험형 안전교육 참여 학생의 안전의식과 스포츠안전행동의 관계: 자기효능감의 매개효과
The Impact of Participating in Experiential Safety Education on Students’ Safety Consciousness and Sports Safety Behavior: The Mediating effect of Self-Efficacy 체험형 안전교육 참여 학생의 안전의식과 스포츠안전행동의 관계: 자기효능감의 매개효과
한아영 Han Ahyoung , 원동현 Won Donghyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.24
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the mediating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between students’ safety consciousness developed through experiential safety education and their sports safety behavior. A survey was conducted among middle school students who participated in safety education programs at experiential safety education facilities located in the metropolitan area. A final sample of 249 valid responses was subjected to analysis. The collected data were analyzed using AMOS 21.0 and SPSS 21.0 for Windows. The analysis included frequency analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and structural equation modeling. Additionally, the statistical significance of the mediating effect was examined using the bootstrapping method. The study yielded the following conclusions: First, the safety consciousness of students participating in experiential safety education was found to have a partial and significant influence on self-efficacy. Second, students’ safety consciousness resulting from experiential safety education significantly affected sports safety behavior. Third, the self-efficacy of students engaged in experiential safety education had a significant impact on sports safety behavior. Finally, in the relationship between students’ safety consciousness developed through experiential safety education and sports safety behavior, self-efficacy was identified as a partial mediating factor.
Why do Generation Z tennis Participants Use Instagram?: Grounded Theoretical Analysis of New Media Use Z세대 테니스 참여자들은 왜 인스타그램을 하는가?: 뉴미디어 이용의 근거이론적 분석
최명경 Choi Myoung Kyoung , 이승연 Lee Seungyeon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.25
Abstract
This study utilized in-depth interviews to identify the main reasons why Generation Z tennis participants primarily use Instagram among new media platforms. The data collected from nine participants in their 20s was analyzed using the Uses and Gratification Theory (UGT) and theory-based analysis. The analysis resulted in 7 major categories: knowledge and observation of others, self-expression, social interaction, limiting factors in content production, storage (archive), convenience, and continuous use of new media.
First, Gen Z tennis participants used Instagram as a tool for interaction with others and considered visual communication important. Second, the participants were able to satisfy their need for knowledge and observation of others by using Instagram, which not only strengthened interaction with others but was also related to information acquisition. Third, the reason why Gen Z tennis participants chose Instagram as a tool for creating content among various new media was because it satisfied the desire for records.
Additionally, participants demonstrated a leisurely pursuit of both physical and mental health while engaging in Instagram activities and participating in tennis. fields.
Key Words
Z세대, 테니스, 인스타그램, 근거이론, 이용 및 충족 이론, Gen Z, Tennis, Instagram, Grounded theory, Uses and gratifications theory
The Effect of Sport Related Major Students’ Perception of Life Skills on Sports Values and Exercise Continuation Intention: Focusing on Moderating Effect of Coaching Leadership 체육전공대학생의 라이프스킬 인식이 스포츠 가치관, 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향: 코칭 리더십의 조절효과를 중심으로
The Effect of Sport Related Major Students’ Perception of Life Skills on Sports Values and Exercise Continuation Intention: Focusing on Moderating Effect of Coaching Leadership 체육전공대학생의 라이프스킬 인식이 스포츠 가치관, 운동지속의도에 미치는 영향: 코칭 리더십의 조절효과를 중심으로
전문규 Jun Mun-gyu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.26
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the moderating effect of coaching leadership in the relationship between the effect of sport related major students’ perception of life skills on the formation of sports values and exercise continuation intention. This study collected data by conducting a questionnaire survey on 250 physical education students located in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do. For data analysis, frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis were conducted using SPSS 26.0. According to the research results, first, the factors that create a friendly atmosphere for life skill professors among sport related major students’ perceptions of life skill had a significant positive effect on their physical and social values. Second, the perception of sport related major students’ life skills had a positive effect on the intention to continue exercise. Third, coaching leadership statically controlled the relationship between life skill perception and exercise continuity intention. Through the above research results, the researcher suggested the need for a series of leadership retraining for physical education college instructors, sincere understanding of life skills, and professional retraining for awareness of the need.
Key Words
체육전공대학생, 라이프스킬, 스포츠 가치관, 운동지속의도, 코칭 리더십, Sports related major students, Life skills, Sport values, Exercise continuation intention, Coaching leadership
Improving Taekwondo Education in Physical Education in Elementary School Using Virtual Reality (VR) 가상현실(VR)을 활용한 초등학교 체육 교과에서의 태권도 교육 개선 방안
The purpose of this study is to explore the actual conditions and problems of Taekwondo education in the regular physical education curriculum of elementary school and to suggest ways to improve Taekwondo education using virtual reality (VR). Through literature research and in-depth interviews with seven teachers who have experience teaching Taekwondo in physical education classes corresponding to the 2015 revised curriculum, the problems were examined, and the following results were derived. First, problems with class preparation and teaching methods due to the lack of expertise of teachers, second, problems with decreasing interest due to differences in students’ Taekwondo skills, third, problems with the curriculum such as the lack of content systems and character education inappropriate for the educational field, and finally, problems with the lack of protective equipment and facilities in the educational field were found. First, the introduction of physical education subjects into artificial intelligence digital textbooks and Taekwondo classes with virtual reality (VR) programs were configured to increase students’ interest. Second, the virtual reality (VR) Taekwondo program was used to adjust the educational difficulty level, third, reorganization of the Taekwondo education content system to suit the elementary school curriculum, and finally, the expansion of virtual reality (VR) sports rooms due to the lack of protective equipment and facility problems, and the addition of Taekwondo programs were suggested.
Key Words
학교 체육, 태권도, 가상현실, VR, 프로그램, 초등학교, School physical education, Taekwondo, Virtual Reality, VR, programs, Elementary school
The Effect of Expectation Confirmation, Task Technology Fit, and Education Service Value on Perceived Usefulness, Learning Satisfaction, and Continuation of Participation in Home training Educational Contents for Pubic Interest Purposes 공익목적의 홈트레이닝 교육콘텐츠에 대한 기대확신, 과업기술적합성, 교육서비스 가치가 지각된 유용성, 학습만족 그리고 참여지속의도에 미치는 영향
The Effect of Expectation Confirmation, Task Technology Fit, and Education Service Value on Perceived Usefulness, Learning Satisfaction, and Continuation of Participation in Home training Educational Contents for Pubic Interest Purposes 공익목적의 홈트레이닝 교육콘텐츠에 대한 기대확신, 과업기술적합성, 교육서비스 가치가 지각된 유용성, 학습만족 그리고 참여지속의도에 미치는 영향
주형철 Joo Hyung-chul , 조원호 Cho Won-ho
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.28
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of expected confidence, task-technical suitability, and educational service value on perceived usefulness, learning satisfaction, and continued participation in public-interest home training educational content. we collected a total of 389 pieces of data from users who had watched YouTube home training content operated for public purposes by the non-profit organization, Korea Aerobics Association, and had conducted home training at least once, through convenience sampling, a non-probability sampling method. The data was processed using SPSS 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 versions, and the analysis included frequency, reliability, correlation, confirmatory factor, fit of the research model, hypothesis testing, and structural equation modeling. The results are as follows. First, expected confidence had a positive impact on perceived usefulness. Second, task-technical suitability had a positive impact on perceived usefulness. Third, educational service value had a positive impact on perceived usefulness. Fourth, expected confidence had a positive impact on learning satisfaction. Fifth, perceived usefulness had a positive impact on learning satisfaction. Sixth, perceived usefulness had a positive impact on continued participation. Seventh, learning satisfaction had a positive impact on continued participation.
Key Words
홈트레이닝, 유튜브 교육영상, 기대확신, 과업기술적합성, 교육서비스 가치, Home training, YouTube education contents, Expectation confirmation, Task technology fit, Education service value
The Relationship between Communication Styles and Resilience of University Physical Education Instructors and Students: The Mediating Effect of Emotional Regulation 대학 체육수업 교수자의 상호소통방식과 학습자의 회복탄력성 간의 관계: 정서조절의 매개효과
The Relationship between Communication Styles and Resilience of University Physical Education Instructors and Students: The Mediating Effect of Emotional Regulation 대학 체육수업 교수자의 상호소통방식과 학습자의 회복탄력성 간의 관계: 정서조절의 매개효과
주우영 Joo Woo-young , 유지은 Yu Ji-eun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.29
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to examine the mediating effect of emotional regulation in the relationship between instructors’ communication styles and students’ resilience in the context of college physical education. In order to accomplish the purpose of this study, An online survey was conducted among 318 college students (193 males and 125 females) participating in physical education classes from four different universities in Seoul, Gyeonggi and Chungcheong Province. SPSS 21.0 and Mplus 8.10 statistical programs were used for data analyses, and PROCESS macro program was used to test the mediation effect. firstly, autonomy-supportive and controlling communication styles were found to have direct effects on emotional regulation. Secondly, autonomy-supportive communication style exhibited a positive direct impact on resilience, whereas controlling communication style showed a negative direct impact on resilience. Thirdly, in the relationship between autonomy-supportive and controlling communication styles and resilience, emotional regulation was found to have a mediating effect. The findings showed that when instructors utilize autonomy-supportive communication styles, it not only influences students’ emotional regulation but also has a positive impact on their resilience in college physical education.. In conclusion, these results indicate that emotional regulation serves as a mediating factor in the relationship between communication styles of university physical education instructors and resilience in students.
Influence of Media Contact Motivation on Media Viewing Intentions of 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games Viewers: Moderated Mediating Effects of Sports Involvement 2022 항저우 아시안게임 시청자의 미디어 접촉동기가 미디어 시청의도에 미치는 영향: 스포츠 관여도의 조절된 매개효과
Influence of Media Contact Motivation on Media Viewing Intentions of 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games Viewers: Moderated Mediating Effects of Sports Involvement 2022 항저우 아시안게임 시청자의 미디어 접촉동기가 미디어 시청의도에 미치는 영향: 스포츠 관여도의 조절된 매개효과
정건하 Jeong Geon-ha , 조성균 Cho Sung-kyun
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.30
Abstract
This study validates how sports values are influenced by media contact motivations among 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games viewers. It also examines the adjusted mediating effects of sports involvement on the intention of media sports viewing. The aim is to provide foundational data on how media contact motivations impact the development of media sports and to offer basic insights for the advancement of sports spectatorship through media. This study validates how sports values are influenced by media contact motivations among 2022 Hangzhou Asian Games viewers. It also examines the adjusted mediating effects of sports involvement on the intention of media sports viewing. The aim is to provide foundational data on how media contact motivations impact the development of media sports and to offer basic insights for the advancement of sports spectatorship through media. Firstly, it was observed that the sub-factors of media contact motivation, such as entertainment pursuit and vicarious satisfaction, positively influence the intention of media sports viewing, while social exchange has a positive impact on media sports viewing intention. Secondly, media contact motivation has a positive influence on sports values. Thirdly, sports values positively impact the intention of media sports viewing. Fourthly, in the relationship between media contact motivation and the intention of media sports viewing, sports values have a positive mediating effect. Fifthly, the adjusted mediating effects of sports involvement on the relationship between media contact motivation and the intention of media sports viewing exist through conditional indirect effects.
Relationship of the Weekly External Training Load and Match Performance in K-league under 18 Elite Football Players K리그 프로산하 U-18 축구선수들의 주간 외적 훈련부하와 경기수행과의 관계
Relationship of the Weekly External Training Load and Match Performance in K-league under 18 Elite Football Players K리그 프로산하 U-18 축구선수들의 주간 외적 훈련부하와 경기수행과의 관계
변주원 Byun Juwon , 신민철 Shin Minchul
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.31
Abstract
The purpose of this study is (a) to analyze the match performance based on the weekly external training volume of a general micro-cycle which is one match per week and (b) to analyze the correlation between the weekly external training volume and match performance to determine the optimal training adaptation and improvement of match performance of youth football players. A total of 89 weekly external training load and match performance data from 12 players who played more than 90 minutes of the league regular match time and participated in all training sessions that met the criteria to reduce the variability between comparisons per week during the 2023 competing season were included. Weekly external training load and performance variables were collected using the Global Positioning System (GPS) and evaluated through duration, total distance, high speed running distance, sprint distance, number of acceleration and number of deceleration. The result of conducting an independent t-test to test the difference in the match performance (M) according to the weekly external training volume(w) showed that when the accumulated weekly duration (wD) and weekly total distance (wTD) for five days before the match day (MD) were high (wD more than 434.8 minutes, wTD more than 30407.8 meters), the high speed running distance (M) and the number of deceleration (M) during the match were significantly lower. In addition, the result of pearson correlation analysis to figure out the correlation between weekly external training load (w) and match performance (M) showed that the number of acceleration (w) and the number of acceleration (M) showed the highest positive (+) correlation and the total distance (w) and the number of deceleration(M) showed the highest negative(-) correlation. These results showed that (a) the accumulation of excessive training volume within the micro-cycle of one match per week can negatively affect high-intensity activities during the performance of the match and (b) the accumulation of more high-intensity activities during the training is related to being able to perform more high-intensity activities during the match.
Key Words
축구, 외적 훈련부하, 경기수행, 글로벌 포지셔닝 시스템, GPS, 주기화, Football, External training load, Match performance, Global Positioning System, GPS, Periodization
Effects of an 8-week Online Tabata Training on Body Composition, Physical Fitness, and Indices of Lifestyle Disease in 30-40s Overweight Men 8주간의 비대면 타바타운동이 30∼40대 과체중 남성의 신체구성, 체력 및 생활습관병 지표에 미치는 영향
이정현 Lee Jeong-hyun , 박원범 Park Won-beom , 이만균 Lee Man-gyoon
Effects of an 8-week Online Tabata Training on Body Composition, Physical Fitness, and Indices of Lifestyle Disease in 30-40s Overweight Men 8주간의 비대면 타바타운동이 30∼40대 과체중 남성의 신체구성, 체력 및 생활습관병 지표에 미치는 영향
이정현 Lee Jeong-hyun , 박원범 Park Won-beom , 이만균 Lee Man-gyoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.32
Abstract
The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of an 8-week online Tabata training on body composition, physical fitness, and lifestyle disease in 30-40s overweight men with BMI higher than 23 kgㆍm-2. Subjects in Tabata training group (TR; n=12) participated in online-supervised Tabata training 4-12 min per session, 3 sessions per week for 8 weeks, whereas participants in control group (CON; n=12) did not receive any particular treatment. Dependent variables related to body composition, physical fitness, and lifestyle disease were measured, and the date were analyzed utilizing a repeated two-way ANOVA. Main results obtained from the study were as follows: 1) Fat mass, percent body fat, waist circumference, hip circumference, and waist-hip circumference ratio decreased significantly in the TR. 2) Grip strength, push up, and maximal oxygen uptake increased significantly in the TR. 3) Regarding hypertension indices, DBP, RPP, and MAP decreased significantly in the TR. 4) Regarding hyperlipidemia indices, total cholesterol, triglyceride, and LDL-C decreased significantly in the TR, whereas HDL-C increased significantly in the TR. 5) Three ratios evaluating arteriosclerosis indices decreased significantly in the TR. It was concluded that the 8-week online-supervised Tabata training would contribute for the improvement of body composition, physical fitness, and lifestyle disease in 30-40s overweight men.
A Research on The Current Status and Improvement Measures for the Protection of Learning Rights of University Student-Athletes in Korea 대학교 학생선수의 학습권 개선을 위한 체계적 문헌고찰
A Research on The Current Status and Improvement Measures for the Protection of Learning Rights of University Student-Athletes in Korea 대학교 학생선수의 학습권 개선을 위한 체계적 문헌고찰
이원일 Lee Weon-il
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.33
Abstract
The current the learning rights policies at university student-athletes in South Korea aimed can be understood as policies that do not take into account the realities of student-athletes in the school environment. To research and propose policies that more realistically guarantee the learning rights of university student-athletes, it is necessary to understand the problematic situations regarding the current learning process of university student-athletes and to propose improvement measures for the protection of learning rights based on prevailing laws. This study aims to collect academic and legal grounds related to the protection of learning rights for university student-athletes in South Korea through literature review, point out the issues regarding the current guarantee of learning rights for university student-athletes, and propose improved measures based on prevailing laws. The summarized results of the study are as follows: Firstly, Legal grounds were investigated based on the Constitution, the Basic Education Act, and the Higher Education Act, indicating the necessity of guaranteeing the learning rights of university student-athletes. Secondly, the learning rights of current university student-athletes should be defined broadly to include the right to education. It was also found that the guarantee of learning rights according to the definition of “ability and aptitude” as defined in the Basic Education Act has not been achieved. Lastly, the concept of learning rights is formed differently from the perspective of rights and obligations between the object and subject of rights. Therefore, it is necessary to investigate the learning needs of student athletes as a source and to draw on those needs in the essential curriculum. Various types of development are needed to maximize student-athletes’ learning capabilities, such as creating competitions for student-athletes and using relative evaluation methods
Key Words
대학교 학생선수, 학습권, 스포츠 정책, 법률적 접근, University student-athletes, Learning rights, Sports policies, Legal approach
Effects of Different Sequences of Acute Moderate-intensity Aerobic Exercise and Hot Water Immersion on HSP72, Inflammatory Response and Blood Lipids in Obese Adults 일회성 중등강도 유산소운동과 열 침수 순서가 비만 성인의 HSP72, 염증 반응 및 혈중지질에 미치는 영향
김은숙 Kim Eun-sook , 김도현 Kim Do-hyun , 윤성진 Yoon Sung-jin
Effects of Different Sequences of Acute Moderate-intensity Aerobic Exercise and Hot Water Immersion on HSP72, Inflammatory Response and Blood Lipids in Obese Adults 일회성 중등강도 유산소운동과 열 침수 순서가 비만 성인의 HSP72, 염증 반응 및 혈중지질에 미치는 영향
김은숙 Kim Eun-sook , 김도현 Kim Do-hyun , 윤성진 Yoon Sung-jin
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.34
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of different sequences of acute moderate-intensity aerobic exercise and hot water immersion on HSP72, inflammatory response and blood lipids in obese adults. The participants were recruited from ten obese people (6 male and 4 female), and moderate-intensity aerobic exercise after hot water immersion (EAH) and hot water immersion after moderate-intensity aerobic exercise (HAE) treatments were conducted in a single-group crossover study design. RPE and body temperature were measured during treatment (every 20 minutes), and blood samples (HSP72, TNF-α, CK, hs-CRP, TG, TC, HDL-C, LDL-C) was collected and analyzed. As a result of this study, RPE was significantly lower in EAH than in HAE at 60 min during treatment, immediately after treatment. HSP72 was significantly higher immediately after treatment and after 2 hours in both EAH and HAE than pre, and was significantly higher only in EAH after 6 hours. TNF-α was significantly higher immediately after treatment in both EAH and HAE than pre, and there was no significant difference after 2 hours and 6 hours. CK was significantly higher immediately after treatment in both EAH and HAE than pre, and lower in EAH at after 2 hours and after 6 hours than in HAE. TG was significantly lower immediately after treatment, after 2 hours and 6 hours in both EAH and HAE than pre. Therefore, moderate-intensity aerobic exercise after hot water immersion was more effective in improving RPE, HSP72, and inflammatory responses in obese adults, and both moderate-intensity aerobic exercise after hot water immersion and hot water immersion after moderate-intensity aerobic exercise could induce positive changes in blood lipids.
Key Words
중등강도 유산소운동, 열 침수, HSP72, 염증 반응, 혈중지질, Moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, Hot water immersion, Inflammatory response, Blood lipids
Accelerating Growth Strategies for Korean Sporting Goods and Apparel Companies: A Comprehensive Approach through SWOT Analysis and the Delphi Technique 한국 스포츠용품 및 스포츠의류 기업의 성장 촉진 방안: SWOT 분석과 델파이 기법을 활용하여
Accelerating Growth Strategies for Korean Sporting Goods and Apparel Companies: A Comprehensive Approach through SWOT Analysis and the Delphi Technique 한국 스포츠용품 및 스포츠의류 기업의 성장 촉진 방안: SWOT 분석과 델파이 기법을 활용하여
정윤덕 Yunduk Jeong
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.35
Abstract
This study aims to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of sporting goods and apparel companies through SWOT analysis, and to explore avenues for growth using the Delphi technique. The Delphi survey engaged 20 professionals with diverse experiences in working, initiating, or researching in the sports industry. Three survey iterations were conducted between early March and late May 2023. To ensure validity and reliability, assessment methods such as Content Validity Ratio (CVR), convergence, consensus, stability, research participant confirmation, and peer review were employed. The SWOT analysis identified 17 factors: three strengths, eight weaknesses, three opportunities, and three threats. In the Delphi analysis, six factors emerged in the domain of “government support policies,” encompassing areas like “support for continuous research and development expenses,” “fostering specialized human resources through support for universities and institutions,” and “support for entering overseas markets.” Within the realm of “corporate management strategy,” six factors were identified, including “building brand identity through effective slogans,” “storytelling marketing that resonates with customers,” and “implementing effective advertising model strategies,” among others. The study underscores the importance for governments and companies to diligently implement the identified factors to promote sustainable growth in the domestic sporting goods and apparel industry.
Analysis of Marine Sports Participation Behavior: Focusing on the Discharge of Contaminated Water from Fukushima 해양스포츠 참여 행동 분석: 후쿠시마 오염수 방류 중심
한지훈 Han Jee Hoon
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.36
Abstract
This study attempted to predict the behavioral intentions of marine sports participants regarding the discharge of Fukushima contaminated water. A sample of 250 research subjects was collected through an online survey in September 2023. Based on the collected data, the data was analyzed using a statistical program. As a result of the study, first, it was found that there was no relationship between attitude and behavioral intention toward participation in marine sports. Second, there appeared to be a positive relationship between subjective norms and behavioral intentions regarding participation in marine sports. Third, perceived behavioral control and behavioral intention were found to have a positive relationship. In conclusion, the subjective norms and perceived behavioral control of marine sports participants regarding the discharge of Fukushima contaminated water were found to have a positive relationship with behavioral intention.
Key Words
해양스포츠, 계획행동이론, 일본, 방사능, Marine sports, Theory of planned behavior, Japan, Radioactivity
A Study on Factors Affecting the Intention to Use an Artificial Intelligence Sports Coaching System: Focusing on the Expanded Technology Acceptance Model (E-TAM) 인공지능 스포츠코칭 시스템 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구: 확장된 기술수용모델(E-TAM)을 중심으로
A Study on Factors Affecting the Intention to Use an Artificial Intelligence Sports Coaching System: Focusing on the Expanded Technology Acceptance Model (E-TAM) 인공지능 스포츠코칭 시스템 이용의도에 영향을 미치는 요인 연구: 확장된 기술수용모델(E-TAM)을 중심으로
성종훈 Sung Jonghun , 김민규 Kim Minkyu
DOI:10.23949/kjpe.2024.3.63.2.37
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to apply the Extended Technology Acceptance Model (E-TAM) to Artificial Intelligence Sports Coaching Systems, which are being developed in the context of the sports field’s demand for effective guidance and feedback systems and social background, and to verify various variables that influence the intention to use. To achieve this purpose, a theoretical review was conducted, setting anthropomorphism, service diversity, perceived privacy invasion, and individual innovativeness as independent variables, and perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived enjoyment as mediating variables. Data collection was conducted through an online survey of 350 males and females aged 10-50 who are consistently participating in fitness training, to validate the hypotheses and research model set in this study. The main conclusions are as follows: First, anthropomorphism positively influenced perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment. Second, service diversity had a positive impact on perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived enjoyment. Third, the impact of perceived privacy invasion on perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived enjoyment was not significant. Fourth, individual innovativeness positively influenced perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and perceived enjoyment. Fifth, perceived ease of use and perceived enjoyment had a positive impact on the intention to use. According to the path analysis, the most influential path on the intention to use artificial intelligence sports coaching system was analyzed as ‘Anthropomorphism → Perceived Enjoyment → Intention to Use’.
Key Words
인공지능 스포츠코칭 시스템, 이용의도, 확장된 기술수용모델, Artificial intelligence sports coaching system, Intention to use, Expanded technology acceptance model
